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St Benedict's Abbey, Pietersburg (Polokwane), Limpopo, South Africa, is a Benedictine monastery of the Subiaco Congregation. It began in 1911 as a mission territory; the community established a monastery in 1937. As an Abbey Nullius, the monastery governed what is now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Polokwane until 1989. As of 2013, the community numbers 16 in various stages of formation monks, under the leadership of Prior Administrator Jeffrey Steele. ==History== In 1906, Benedictine monks of the Subiaco Congregation, Flemish Province, arrived in the Northern Transvaal. Inspired by the contribution of the first generations of Benedictines in the conversion of Western Europe, they hoped to take over the area as a mission territory and establish a monastery. Thus, the Prefecture Apostolic of Northern Transvaal was created, with Fr. Ildefonso Lanslots, O.S.B., as its first head. Shortly after their arrival, the monks purchased the farm of Noodshulp, intending to convert it into a monastery. However, the outbreak of World War I delayed such an endeavor. Indeed, the monastery was not founded until 1937. Two years later, the Benedictines' mission territory, previously a Prefecture Apostolic, was raised to the status of an Abbey Nullius. On November 14, 1939, Fr Frederick Osterrath became the territory's first Abbot-Bishop. Monastic observance at Noodshulp was interrupted by World War II, to be resumed in 1947. In 1952, Abbot-Bishop Osterrath resigned. His successor, Abbot-Bishop Francis Clement van Hoeck, O.S.B., was compelled to transfer the monastery from Noodshulp to the city of Pieterburg (Polokwane) itself, which was the see of the Abbey Nullius. However, this venture was not successful, in large part because of apartheid laws. Thus, when Abbot-Bishop Fulgence Le Roy, O.S.B., succeeded van Hoeck in 1975, the monastery was relocated to a mission station known as Subiaco, situated at the foot of a mountain range 40 km from Pietersburg. In 1989, the Abbey Nullius of Pietersburg was promoted to the Diocese of Pieterburg. Abbot-Bishop Le Roy became head of the diocese, and was succeeded as abbot by Fr Willibrord Van Rompaey. The rule of the monastery passed to Fr Rik de Wit when Abbot Van Rompaey resigned in 1998. In 2006, the Monastery of Christ in the Desert (Abiquiu, New Mexico, USA) was asked by the Abbot President of the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation to assist in the needs of the monastery. Accordingly, Fr. Joseph Gabriel Cusimano and several monks from Christ in the Desert assisted in the ongoing formation of the monastic community. In November, 2010, Fr. Jeffrey Steele, was appointed Prior Administrator and the community continues under his leadership. The community is an international community with members from four African nations, including South Africa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pietersburg Abbey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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